Hugging Face Transformers is the most popular library for working with pre-trained transformer models. It provides thousands of ready-to-use models for natural language processing, computer vision, audio, and multimodal tasks. With simple APIs and seamless integration with PyTorch and TensorFlow, Transformers has become the go-to library for both research and production AI applications.
📑 Table of Contents
Key Features
- Model Hub – Access 200,000+ pre-trained models
- Pipeline API – One-line inference for common tasks
- Multi-Framework – Works with PyTorch, TensorFlow, and JAX
- Fine-Tuning – Easy model customization with Trainer API
- Tokenizers – Fast, efficient text tokenization
- Datasets – Companion library for data loading
- Accelerate – Distributed training made simple
Installation
# Install with pip
pip install transformers
# With PyTorch backend
pip install transformers[torch]
# With TensorFlow backend
pip install transformers[tf-cpu]
# Install all optional dependencies
pip install transformers[all]
Quick Start with Pipelines
from transformers import pipeline
# Sentiment analysis
classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis")
result = classifier("I love using Linux!")
# [{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998}]
# Text generation
generator = pipeline("text-generation", model="gpt2")
text = generator("Linux is", max_length=50)
# Question answering
qa = pipeline("question-answering")
answer = qa(question="What is Linux?", context="Linux is an open-source operating system kernel.")
# Image classification
classifier = pipeline("image-classification")
result = classifier("image.jpg")
# Speech recognition
transcriber = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition")
text = transcriber("audio.wav")
Popular Models
- BERT – Bidirectional encoder for text understanding
- GPT-2/GPT-Neo – Text generation models
- Llama 2 – Meta’s powerful open LLM
- Mistral – Efficient high-performance model
- Whisper – OpenAI’s speech recognition
- CLIP – Vision-language understanding
- Stable Diffusion – Image generation
Fine-Tuning Example
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, Trainer, TrainingArguments
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load model and dataset
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased", num_labels=2)
dataset = load_dataset("imdb")
# Configure training
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir="./results",
num_train_epochs=3,
per_device_train_batch_size=16,
)
# Train
trainer = Trainer(model=model, args=training_args, train_dataset=dataset["train"])
trainer.train()
Use Cases
- Chatbots – Build conversational AI systems
- Content Analysis – Sentiment, classification, summarization
- Translation – Multi-language text translation
- Code Generation – AI-assisted programming
- Image Analysis – Classification, detection, captioning
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