PostgreSQL is a powerful, open-source object-relational database system with over 35 years of active development. Known for reliability, feature robustness, and performance, it handles workloads from single machines to data warehouses.
📑 Table of Contents
Key Features
- ACID Compliance: Strong data integrity guarantees
- JSON Support: Native JSON and JSONB types
- Full-Text Search: Advanced search capabilities
- Extensions: PostGIS, pg_stat_statements, and more
- Partitioning: Table partitioning for large datasets
Installation
Install PostgreSQL on Ubuntu:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-contrib
sudo systemctl enable postgresql
sudo systemctl start postgresql
Usage Examples
Basic PostgreSQL operations:
# Connect as postgres user
sudo -u postgres psql
# Create database and user
CREATE DATABASE myapp;
CREATE USER appuser WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE myapp TO appuser;
# Create table with JSON
CREATE TABLE products (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
attributes JSONB
);
Benefits
PostgreSQL excels at complex queries and large datasets. Its extensibility and standards compliance make it ideal for applications requiring advanced database features.
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